The Paris Agreement is a historic international treaty that aims to limit global warming to below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. This agreement was adopted by 196 countries at the 21st Conference of Parties (COP21) in Paris on December 12, 2015. But who published the Paris Agreement?
The Paris Agreement was officially published by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The UNFCCC is an international organization that was established in 1992 with the objective of stabilizing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere. The UNFCCC serves as the main framework for international cooperation on climate change.
The Paris Agreement was the result of years of negotiations between governments, civil society organizations, and other stakeholders. The UNFCCC played a crucial role in facilitating these negotiations and ensuring that all parties had a say in the final agreement. The UNFCCC Secretariat worked with governments and negotiators to finalize the text of the Paris Agreement and ensure that it reflected the priorities and concerns of all parties.
Once the Paris Agreement was adopted at COP21, it was signed by representatives of all 196 parties to the agreement. The signing ceremony took place on April 22, 2016, which is also known as Earth Day. This was the largest single-day signing event for any international agreement in history.
After the signing ceremony, each party was required to go through its own internal procedures to ratify or approve the Paris Agreement. As of October 2021, 196 parties have signed the Paris Agreement, and 191 parties have ratified it. The United States, which was one of the original signatories, formally withdrew from the agreement on November 4, 2020, but rejoined the agreement on February 19, 2021, following a change in administration.
In conclusion, the Paris Agreement was published by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The UNFCCC played a crucial role in facilitating negotiations between governments and stakeholders and ensuring that the final agreement reflected the priorities and concerns of all parties. The Paris Agreement was signed by representatives of all 196 parties to the agreement and has been ratified by 191 parties as of October 2021.